都有什么“主义”?
形式主义、社会主义、资本主义、、共产主义、自由主义、行色主义、制度主义、本本主义、后现代主义、爱国主义、唯美主义、唯物主义、唯心主义、古典主义,等等。
一、形式主义
形式主义(formalism)艺术创作倾向。其典型特征是脱离现实生活,强调审美活动的独立性和艺术形式的绝对化,认为是形式决定内容,而不是内容决定形式。形成于20世纪初,以俄国的形式主义流派最具代表性,其代表人物是什克洛夫斯基、雅科布松、艾亨鲍姆,以及英国的弗莱和贝尔。?
2019年3月,中央办公厅发出《关于解决形式主义突出问题为基层减负的通知》,明确提出将2019年作为“基层减负年”,回应了广大基层干部关切,激励大家崇尚实干、担当作为。
二、社会主义
社会主义(socialism)是一种社会学思想,主张整个社会应作为整体,由社会拥有和控制产品、资本、土地、资产等,其管理和分配基于公众利益。19世纪30至40年代,“社会主义”的概念在西欧广为流传,发展出不同分支。
马克思和恩格斯对社会主义发展出了他们的理论体系,亦认为社会主义社会是资本主义社会向共产主义社会过渡的社会形态。
三、资本主义
资本主义(Capitalism)是资本属于个人所拥有的经济制度,以私有制为基础。私有制是资本主义最主要的内容,没有私有制就不能称为资本主义。
资本主义区别于封建主义的主要特点之一是无产阶级对资产阶级的依附形式发生变化,依附程度减弱,且无产阶级完全不拥有生产资料。资本主义的根本特点是少数剥削阶级通过掌握生产资料来控制社会分配,使财富流入资产阶级手中。
四、
马克思列宁主义(俄语:марксизм-ленинизм),简称为或马列,严格的说是指由列宁发展起来的马克思主义。
许多不同的政治团体都使用“马克思列宁主义”这个词汇,并以此作为此党理论体系的根本,绝大多数***仍将“马克思列宁主义”尊为基本的指导思想,尽管其中有许多政党根据政治环境的新需要而对此主义进行了补充工作。
五、共产主义
共产主义(Communism)是一种政治观点和思想体系,现今的共产主义奉马克思、恩格斯思想为基本思想。共产主义主张消灭生产资料私有制,并建立一个没有阶级制度、没有剥削、没有压迫,实现人类自我解放的社会,也是社会化集体大生产的社会,面对恶势力也会团结一致。
共产主义者认为未来所有阶级社会最终将过渡到各尽所能?各取所需的共产主义社会,人类社会的意识形态将进入高级阶段。
百度百科-形式主义
百度百科-社会主义
百度百科-资本主义
百度百科-马克思列宁主义
百度百科-共产主义
4个字母的英文单词有哪些
英语四六级写作25个加分句型
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + he ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + he ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I he ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I he ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living he gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no dou that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
例句:There is no dou that our educational system lees something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
例句:The reason why we he to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we he to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)
例句:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V,
~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V,
~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~(愈...愈...)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
It is arent that + 句子 (显然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)
例句:For the past two years, I he been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
还有下面这些是我正在读的一些原版书里的好句子
You can never he too much sky. You can fall asleep and wake up drunk on sky, and sky can keep you safe when you are sad. Here there is too much sadness and not enough sky. Butterflies too are few and so are flowers and most things that are beautiful. Still, we take what we can get and make the best of 。你永远不能拥有太多的天空。你可以在天空下睡去,醒来又沉醉。在你忧伤的时候,天空会给你安慰。可是忧伤太多,天空不够,蝴蝶不够,花儿也不够。大多美好的东西都不够。于是,我们去我们所能,好好的享用。——《芒果街上的小屋》
IT is a truth universally acknowledged, that (a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.)这是一条举世皆知的真理,那就是...(套进去^^)——《傲慢与偏见》
There is no royal road to (science.) ......路上无坦途。——马克思。
有的时候一个很好的单词作用也是非常强大的哦~可以替换以下哈~这些都是传说中的big words~
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
2mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)1
4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)1
5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'
7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to oain it. FORMAL)
8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
10.top=peak, summit
11pe=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)1
12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation
15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes
people feel ashamed or stupid)
17plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
22plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her
24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, V. A. B8 Q6 w, p$ S
25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly
27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+
30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+
32.oid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately oid that something or keep away from it.)% [-0 B/ X: V
33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)0 U! V0 e/ a" h0 L8 ~
34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently
35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4
40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#
43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!
44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
45.luxurious=lish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive
46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
50.hot=boiling(very hot)
51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {
52.nowadays=currently
53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;
54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops hening or existing)
55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h
56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)
57.obvious=arent, manifest
58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)
60.quite=fairly
61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disointing)
62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
63.ear=emerge(come into existence)
64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8
65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!
66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
67.difficult=formidable
68.change=convert(change into another form)
69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)
70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to oid danger), prudent(careful and
sensible)
71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)
72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behes in a strange way, or
his/her opinion is different from most people)
73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you he a lot of money)
74.use= utilize (the same as use)
75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you he dous on it.)
76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and
satisfaction)
77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
78.scholarship=fellowship
79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)
80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)
81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#
82.attractive=ealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can
attract you a great deal)
83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of
things)
84.disorder=disarray, chaos
85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behes in a wild and
uncontrolled way)
86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves
success quickly)
87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/
90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)
91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very
unlike to hen ^
92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her
because he/she does not understand it)
93.method=enue(away of getting something done)
94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)
95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via
decorating it with something else)/
.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
98.so=consequently, accordingly
99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t hen often
100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)
以下是其他的搜集
英语写作常用句型(一)段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some
people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,
它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our
forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even
today.
3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;
其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which he brought a lot of harms in our daily
life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is
that______.
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)
……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______
because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不
利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it
has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看
来,……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.
Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming
more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈
的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially
among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许
多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in
our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of
benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可
以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in
the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______
while. Obviously,______,but why?
(二)中间段落句
1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in for of ___.At
the same time,they say____.
2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的
是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For
example,____.Worst of all,___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。
首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our countrys
development and construction. First,______.Whats
more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we
can______
5. 面临……,我们应该取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方
面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective
measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定
会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For
example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures
will certainly______.
7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因
是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second
reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the
main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一
面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad
sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as
______.
9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
写作文必背的单词
earn 赚取, edge 边缘, edit 编辑, girl 女孩, wake 唤醒, envy 羡慕, copy 复制, exit 出口, good 好的, year 年, yaeh 是啊, he 有, pass 通过, park 公园, past 过去, meat 肉, mean 意思, main 主要, look 看, milk 牛奶, male 男性, king 国王, wind 风, wing 翼, what 什么, plus 加上, snow 雪, hill 小山等。
词汇解析
1、earn
英?[?n]?美?[?n]?
vt. 赚,赚得;获得,挣得;使得到;博得
例:What a lovely way to earn a living.
一个多好的谋生方式啊!
例:Companies must earn a reputation for honesty.
公司必须赢得诚信。
2、girl
英?[g?l]?美?[ɡ?l]?
n. 女孩;姑娘,未婚女子;女职员,女演员;(男人的)女朋友
例:Should?I?go?talk to?that?girl?over there?
我应该过去和那个女孩说话吗?
例:Its?really not about nothing,?except for?me?and?you,?girl.?
女孩,除了关系到你和我,这没什么了不起。
3、edit?
英?['ed?t]?美?['?d?t]?
vt. 编辑;校订
n. 编辑工作
例:This collection of essays is edited by Ellen Knight.
这本散文集是由埃伦?奈特编选的。
例:He edits the literary journal, Murmur.
他编辑了《私语》这本文学杂志。
4、snow?
英?[sn?]?美?[sno]?
n. 雪,积雪;下雪
vi. 降雪
vt. 使纷纷落下;使变白
例:I?like to?play?In the?snow?with?you.?
我喜欢和你一起在雪中玩耍。
例:But,?I?like?winter?because of?the?snow.?
但是,我因为雪而喜欢冬天。
5、park
英?[pɑ?k]?美?[pɑrk]?
n. 公园;[交] 停车场
vt. 停放;放置;寄存
vi. 停放车辆
例:Greenfield turned into the next side street and parked.
格林菲尔德拐进下一个小巷停了车。
例:He found a place to park the car.
他找到了一个停车的地方。
high是什么意思
1. 英语作文必背的英语谚语,经典英语台词30个
《Shawshank Redemption肖申克的救赎》 1.You know some birds are not meant to be caged, their feathers are just too bright. 你知道,有些鸟儿是注定不会被关在牢笼里的,它们的每一片羽毛都闪耀着自由的光辉. 2.There is something inside ,that they can't get to , that they can't touch. That's yours. 那是一种内在的东西, 他们到达不了,也无法触及的,那是你的. 3.Hope is a good thing and maybe the best of things. And no good thing ever dies. 希望是一个好东西,也许是最好的,好东西是不会消亡的.。
2. 求几篇英语作文背背.关于环保 How to stay healthy Would you like to keep healthy like the others do? Now let me tell you something about staying healthy.1. Food. To keep yourself healthy, you shouldn't eat something that he too much oil, calory or salt. For that can cause a lot of diseases. The right way to keep healthy is to eat more vegetables and fruits.2. Exercise. Another way which is always be ignored is to excercise more. An erage of steps a normal *** he per day is 10000 - 15000. You'll find yourself more healthy after changing the steps to 15000 - 20000 per day, and you'll get more fit easily by that.That's my own easy methods of staying healthy. I'll be glad if you he any ideas about that and he a discussion with me!2.运动 My forite sport There are many kinds of sports that I enjoy, such as swimming, running, and dancing. However, the sport that I like most is basketball. When I was in junior high, I started to play basketball in school. At that time, I found I had loved deeply this sport. Now, I would like to watch basketball games as much as I can. The basketball games he given me the most wonderful time in my life.3.春节 MySpringFestival Last year's Spring Festival is special. My uncle and my aunt came back from Shanghai. My family were very hy to keep the Spring Festival with them. And it was the most exciting festival of all the festivals.On New Year's Eve, my father and my uncle talked about their work together. My mum did some cooking with my aunt Grandparents and I watched the New Year TV programmes. At about six o'clock, we had a special family dinner. We all thought the dumplings were delicious.On the first day of the New Year, we visited our relatives. In the afternoon, we went shopping in Jiefanf Road. My uncle bought some Jay's CDs. He likes Jay's music very much. There were so many people on the road. It was more alive than any other time of a year.On the second and the third days, we spent a wonderful weekend in the country. There were much bigger trees than in the city. And the animals were more beautiful than in the city. We all enjoyed ourselves.I had an interesting Spring Festival. How about you?4.出游 An unfetful trip I went Chong Qing in July 22.It is a city which was built near mountains. So people call it Mountain City\. In Chong Qing,I went to the Red Stone Center, to see the places which the prisoners lived in the past. It is a terrible and awful trip. There are a lot of dogs, and soldiers with guns near the prisons. And most of the prisons are good, they didn't want to tell the bad people where the other people were. They lived in very *** all houses. No good food to eat, no good water to drink.They had only enty minutes to stay out side per day but they still said nothing. I think they are the heros in that century. I will follow their spirit.。
3. 初中必背英语作文回忆一些和英语老师有关的故事。
初一才开始学的英语,上课第一天见到了气质优雅,美丽和蔼的吕老师,她的声音清澈好听,上课时我特别认真。第一天上完课后,就开始扳手指,数数自己会多少个英语单词,结果把当天学的加上全世界人民都会的OK, Yes, No也就会7,8个单词,心里激动半天,想很快就会积累很多了。
初一学英语时很积极,每天英语课一下课就到吕老师那里背课文,因为在课堂上边学就边记住了,为此多次‘遭到’表扬。英语课有趣还因为老师会用录音机放课文给我们听,包括英文歌;我们还被分了组,在课堂上用才学的句子对话,课堂里有别的课没有的轻松气氛。
我想这是英语带给我最深的感受,以后在大学里老师活跃课堂气氛的方式都不让我惊奇了,最初的英语课已让我习惯了。吕老师给了我无穷的鼓励和自信。
我升初中时遇挫折,以前也一直不自信。但到了一中,开始学习英语课,我常常能得到老师的鼓励和表扬,这让 *** 劲更足。
宝贵的自信就从那是一点一滴的积累。每次课就盼着吕老师提问或抽读单词,当然不是总抽到我,吕老师把机会均给每位同学。
我特别爱问吕老师问题,几乎每节课后都要问问,有时特意先读读后面的内容,问一些‘高级一点’的问题。由于爱问,很多语言上的细节我都弄的明白了,考试自然不含糊。
后来的学习中也发现,勤思勤问是有效学习的一种好方法。一次,吕老师建议我,你可以用英语写写日记。
心里热血一沸腾,晚上回家就照课文格式写了篇蹩脚英语日记。坚持了一段时间,后来翻看那一叠英语日记作文,真真的能看到自己书面表达的进步。
大约记得我初中的英语成绩是几乎每次考试都在90分以上,初三时有点骄傲,当时全班都在为初九七级五班全年级无敌感到骄傲,班上学习氛围稍有异常。一次,吕老师提醒我们说,你们现在比较浮躁。
课后,我背完课文,添了句:我不浮躁吧。心里实际是比较得意。
吕老师很婉转的说,你们都很浮躁。她和邓老师交换了意见,这样才有浮躁风很快在班上刹住脚,大家踏实的准备中考。
多年来,忘不掉的是吕老师给与我的自信和最初的英语学习的基础;还有她那优雅的气质和和蔼的微笑。高中的英语课只增加了些高级语法,课文长了,内容难了。
还有,高中的首要目标就是要考大学,所以各种试卷习题铺天盖地。这时,周老师出现了,带领我们在各种语法,填空,作文题中冲向高二。
她上课时声音洪亮,充满活力。她会给我们讲讲她读大学时同外教学英语的趣事。
由于有先前的底子,我学起来没原来那么努力了,周老师也没吕老师那么有魅力,至少在我当时看来。不过周老师对我仍旧是很好的,每次问问题都很热心解答,每次看她改卷子,她都细细的指出我的错误。
高二时文理分科后,周老师就没再教我了。高中后两年是张志高老师教,他是我所有英语老师中唯一的男性,他是我所有老师中冷幽默排首的一位。
高二后,各科的作业考试连绵不断,我少用了很多时间在英语上,仗着自己基础还好,考试也还不差。但张老师的课我还是上的津津有味,他会在课堂上突然提到‘李伯清’,也可能是Tom and Jerry。
具体的笑话记不太清了,反正大家都笑的很开心。我心里觉得他是很洒脱的人,是英语和四川话都很棒的人。
后来快毕业了,发现他实际也还很帅。有一件事比较有趣。
我考试写作文时,把单词结尾的字母r的末笔拉的很长,实际是受了李宁商标的影响,觉得那样很飘逸。结果发卷子时,张老师就不点名的说,有的同学把r拖的很长,不知道写的是什么了。
他在黑板上示范了一下,我心想,实际上还是我写的好看。由于死不悔改,我至今写的英文仍是张牙舞爪,惨不忍睹。
进了大学才发现有那么多人头疼和憎恨英语。我觉得大学里的英语课实在是休闲课,老师和大家聊聊课文,大家练练对话,写写作文。
老师也都很和蔼,气质也都不凡,课上起来也确实很没负担。但负担在课下,要考英语四级,所以大一很多时间花在了准备四级上。
英语老师们除了讲讲课本,还要讲讲英美文化,这让我们受益颇多,觉得隐藏在语言后面的还竟然有如此深厚的东西。大一的杨素娟老师还在周末带给我们英文**看,记得有两部是‘毕业生’和‘窈窕淑女’。
涂老师和张丽老师也带给我们课本上没有的见闻,我想只有英语课才会有这样的经历,才会让我学习的不单纯是课文标题所表示的东西。在大学里,正是各位英语老师的帮助和指导,才顺利过了四六级,考了口语证书,才有了后来阅读英文文献和进行英文论文写作的能力,等等。
在英语学习过程中,不论是课文还是阅读听力训练,那。
4. 写出最基本的英语作文需要掌握那些单词My Lifestyle Everyone both has a lifestyle. How about my lifestyle? Well , I usually eat healthy food and drink lots of water. I never eat junk food. Junk food is unhealthy food, like hamburger, french fries, coke and hot dog. I think you want to he a healthy body, you must eat healthy food and water. I eat lots of vegetables and drink at least eight glasses of water every day. And I also drink a glass of milk. They are both good for my body and help me study better. How about your lifestyle?。
5. 英语背单词大全,不要废话一.读音规则记忆法 按照单词的读音和一些读音规则记忆,将单词按音节分成几部分记忆,如:congratulation,就分成 con gra tu la tion记忆,还有一些固定的读音搭配可帮助记忆: 例如:ea,ee等能发〔i:〕,如:teacher lee eat please meet tree er, ir, or分别能发〔 :〕〔 :〕〔 〕等。
如:teacher cover never bird third first doctor visitor ar,al,oor,ough常发[ :],如:war almost salt chalk door floor bought brought ow 常发[ ]和[ ], 如:window know sow now flower power 还有些固定的字母组合,例如:tion发〔 〕,如:action station ,ture发[ ],如ing发〔 i 〕,如sing flying, ly发〔li〕,如quickly friendly 还有各种前缀、后缀,例如:a-,re-,un-,dis-,im-;-ed,-ing,-ly,-er,-or,-ful,-y等都有其比较固定的发音。掌握了这些规则,记单词时就不必一个字母一个字母地记忆了。
二.构词记忆法 掌握一些构词法知识,可以大大地增加自身的词汇量。英语构词法主要有以下三种情况: 1.派生法。
这种方法就是在一个词根的基础上加上一个前缀或后缀,从而构成另一个新词,并且与该词根的含义有着密切的联系,此类词便称为派生词。 如常用的前缀in-,im-,un-,dis-等表示否定含义;如dependent--independent 后缀-er,-or,-ist等表示人;如teach-teacher tour-tourist visit-visitor 后缀-y,-ly,-ful等表示形容词性等。
如:friend-friendly care-careful等。 2.合成法。
这种方法就是把两个或几个各自独立的单词并到一起组成一个新的单词,由此法构成的单词便称为合成词或复合词。 如:black(黑色的)+board(木板)blackboard(黑板),class(班)+room(房间)classroom(教室),foot(脚)+ball(球)football(足球)等。
3.转化法。这种方法就是在不改变拼写形式的基础上,由一种词性转化为另一种词性,主要有名词转化为动词、动词转化为名词、形容词转化为动词或名词等。
如:water(n.水)water(v.浇水),lift(v.举起)lift(n.电梯),last(adj.过去的)last(v.持续)等。 三、其他方法 1.联想记忆法:在日常生活中可以根据所处的环境,所见到、所摸到的事物,联想相关的英语单词。
例如:打球时联想到:ball,(play)basketball,(play)football,(play)volleyball,playground等等;吃饭时联想到:dining-room,(he)breakfast,(he)lunch,(he)supper等等;睡觉时联想到:bed,bedroom,go to bed,sleep, fall asleep等等。如果长期坚持下支,效果就会很好。
2.归类记忆法:在记忆过程中,把所学到的全部单词进行归纳、分类、整理,使其条理清晰,一目了解,然后再分别记忆。例如: 1).按题材分类。
例如:把名词分为生活用品、动物、植物、水果、食物、家庭成员、人体各部位、学习用具、学科、交通工具、地方场所、星期、月份、季节等;把动词分为系动词、助动词、行为运动词和情态动词,等等。 2).按同音词分类。
例如:see-sea, meet-meat 3).按形近词分类。例如:three-there,four-your,quite-quiet 4).按同义词分类。
例如:big-large,hard-difficult,begin-start 3. 阅读记忆法:也就是把词汇的记忆融入阅读之中,在看一篇文章的时候,遇到不认识的单词先做记号,并猜测它们的含义,等到把全文看完后再从字典上把它们的意思找出来。这样自己查找的单词就会印象特别深刻,不容易忘记。
4. 练习记忆法:就是当你刚记住一个单词的时候,立即用这个单词造几个句子,这样就能很快就对这个单词加深了印象。例如: hard---- It's hard to remember all the words. 这些都是单词记忆的方法,找到最适合自己的,就能轻易的掌握大量单词,但是更重要的是每一种方法都需要你用心地,认真地坚持下去,所以在记忆单词的过程中,不要怕枯燥,不要半途而废。
1.逻辑记忆:通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系,词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。1)把几个字母看作做一个来记 如:“ight“ light, right, fight, night, might, sight, tight 2)外旧内新,如:bridge “桥”看成 b+ridge ridge “山脊”sharp 看成 s+harp harp “竖琴。
3)外新内旧,如:clee “劈开”看成 c+lee, tact “机智:看成 t+act 2 联想记忆:1)音与形的联想,即根据读音规则记忆单词。2)形与义的联想,如:eye 把两个e看成两个眼。
banana 把a看成一个个的香蕉。bird 把b和d看成两个翅膀。
3)象声词,联想实际的声音,如:gong 锣 coo 咕咕声。 3.构词记忆:利用构词法,通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆单词。
4.分类记忆:把单词进行分门类 如:动物,植物等,进行分类记忆。你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。
5.卡片记忆:自制作单词卡片随时随身进行记单词,卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。 6.词典记忆:即背字典,这种方法是一种强行记忆的方法。
它的缺点是容易忘记,只是孤立记住单词的意义。可以作为一种短时间的强化手段。
7.比较记忆:1)英汉比较 如:mama, cigar, beer, bar,fee等。2)单复数的比较 如:good-goods, spirit-spirits wood-woods 3)同音词的比较 如:right-write, eye-I 4)词的阴阳性的比较 如:actor-actress host-hostess 8.理解记忆:通过正确理解单词的本义、引申义和比喻义等如:second 是“秒”,。
6. 英语四级六级词汇和必背作文6级作文模板:1)先背3个句子1 Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more….. are monly and widely used in everyday life.(讲重要性)2 The popularity of digital …will he great influence on our work, study and everyday life. On the one hand …, But on the other hand.(讲影响)3To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may he less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.(结尾段) Ps:灵活运用第1句和第2句,根据不同模板自由组合。
2)模板(2个模板)1 开头段:先讲重要性,然后转讲不好的地方。 中间段:措施 结尾段:先来个小转折再进入总结 开头段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more….. are monly and widely used in everyday life. However, what worries most of us is that…… 中间段 Firstly….Secondly…..Lastly but in no means least…… 结尾段 To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may he less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.2 开头段:先讲重要性,然后转讲争论 中间段:转折(即列出两种不同人的观点) 结尾段:直接进入总结(即你的观点) 开头段:It is accepted that …. Plays a significant part for both …, and what's more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of….. However, whether … deserves such an attention , people's ideas vary.中间段:On the one hand, some people hold the view that ….. On the other hand, a great many people insist that….结尾段:From my perspective, however…. (你的观点) . Therefore, it's time that (措施之类的)6级作文万能句子(补充在”…..”里面的万能句子,自己琢磨每个句子放在哪里比较适合) 重点背:1)5)6)7)句子,最好全部都被过一遍,自己琢磨怎么用。
1)Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life. 。
能让我们的生活更美好,也就是说,。
可以给我们枯燥的生活带来色彩2)For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has bee the focus of their lives and the source of their hiness and contentment 对于很多人来说,学习一门新技术占据了他们的生活和充实了他们的生活。3)。
, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom. 。
占据了某人大部分时间,使得某人没空想东想西(充实了某人生活)4)What's more, living in school can se them a great deal of time on the way beeen home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work. 住校为学生省去了不少时间,这样学生可以把更多的时间用在学习上 5)Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 一点一滴,这样做可以丰富我们的知识和拓宽我们的视野6)For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于想过一种有意义的人来说,抽空学习一门新技术很重要7)The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a forable position in the future job markets. *** 可以让学生们学习个人技巧,这样可以在找工作时更有竞争力8)By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.学生不仅可以提高学习成绩,还可以获得在课本上学不到的工作经验9)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.10)1Sth can produce positive effects on …in more than one way.什么东西可带来好影响2Sth may bring about negative impacts on …什么东西可带来不好的影响。
7. 给你几个单词让你写作文怎么写首先要把题审清楚 因为作文一般都是看点给分 所以题目一定要审仔细 每一个点都要抓住 点都写到了 就算句子不是写得很好 单词就算有错误 也应该在及格分左右
然后就是句子 不能写从句就尽量写简单句 每一个句子的时态 语态要搞清楚就行了 如果能用到短语 从句之类的当然好 写的好了会有适当加分的
还要注意句子和句子之间的衔接 也就是要使用一些衔接词来承接上下文 这个就你自己平时多积累 看别人的文章是怎样衔接的 怎样衔接用怎样的词
如果涉及到格式的话 比如信 该用什么标点 什么称呼 什么样的语气 这些都是的东西 记得就可以了
如果要发表自己的观点一定要积极向上的 这个没办法 咱国情嘛
写日记有帮助的 但是写完了最好给老师批改下 这样才知道自己错在哪 怎么改进
高考英语作文亮点句型有哪些?
HIGH是一个英文单词,形容词、副词、名词,作形容词时意思是“高的;高级的;崇高的;高音调的”,作副词时意思是“高;奢侈地”,作名词时意思是“高水平;天空;由品引起的快感;高压地带”。
短语搭配
high school高级中学 ; 高中 ; 中学。
High Court高级法院 ; 最高法院。
High Definition[电视]晰度。
high近义词:tall
词汇详解:
一、读音
英 [t?l];美 [t?l]
二、释义
adj、高的;高大的;(用以表示或询问高度)有…高,身高。
三、语法
be a tall order:(informal) 难以办到;要求苛刻。
iShow国际英语的教学特色
高考英语作文亮点句型:
1、Because/Since we read the book, we he learned a lot. 因为我们读了这本书,我们学到了很多。
2、If we read the book, we will learn a lot. 如果我们读这本书,我们就会学到很多。
3、We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot. 我们读了这本书,因此/因为这个原因/,因为这,我们学到了很多。
4、As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot. 由于读了这本书,我们学到了很多。
5、As I see it, … 正如我看到的,......
6、?From my point of view, …. 在我看来,......
7、Personally, I think… 我个人认为......
8、My view is that… 我的观点是......
9、I think/consider… 我认为/考虑......
LISI国际教学法:
Listen(听)-Imitation(模仿)-Show(表演)-Immersion(浸泡) 适合学员水平:
词汇 词汇量极其匮乏。
听力 只能听懂个别单词,不确定整句意思,需要慢速重复多遍才能听懂。
表达 反应很慢,犹豫很久才能说出几个简单句。
发音语调 发音不够标准到位,中式语调或几乎没语调。
预期效果:
1、活用1000个常用词汇,累积日常生活会话经典句。
2、50大美式发音在原有基础上巩固提升。
3、大胆自信,敢说敢秀英语。
4、掌握日常生活方面的十三个话题,涉及到国家名称、职业生涯、时尚购物、家庭生活、日常事务、休闲度、美好回忆、健身塑形、音乐欣赏、邻里关系、浪漫约会,未来及希望。
5、听懂简单日常生活方面的话题内容 适合学员水平:
词汇 基本涵盖日常交流所需词汇,但不会灵活运用。
听力 能听懂简单句,但很难听懂长难句或语速稍快的句子。
表达 能使用简单的句子表达,但容易出错,表达不够准确和地道。
预期效果:
1、活用1000口语词汇(中阶难度)。
2、发音进一步巩固,熟练掌握发音中的18大音变现象。
3、能够自信勇敢地用英文表达自己的思想,结交世界各地的朋友。
4、日常生活英语交流基本无障碍。熟练掌握23个日常生活话题,涉及搭讪约会、交通出行、抱怨期许、邻里关系、家庭生活、西方节日、求职工作、**赏析、校园生活、旅游度、新闻播报、人物访、回忆叙旧等方面。
5、能够基本听懂VOA慢速和四六级听力 适合学员水平:
词汇不够:已经掌握基本口语词汇,缺乏中高级词汇,不足以充分准确地表达自己的意思。
发音语调:发音基本标准,但个别发音仍需雕琢,美式语调不够地道优美。
日常对话:已敢于开流,但只能满足基本问答,不能展开话题并深入地表达自己的观点和感受。
预期效果:
1.词汇:掌握常用中高级日常交流词汇1200—1500个
2.语调:发音标准,语调地道优美。
3.原声配音:通过模仿经典美剧,能够进行原声配音。
4.听力:能基本看懂听懂无字幕美剧。
iShow5.日常交流:能对日常话题展开更深入、准确、流畅地交流,国外生存英语交流基本无障碍
本文到此结束,希望对大家有所帮助。