求金圣叹的不亦快哉三十三则全文的翻译
具体如下:
夏日七月,红红的太阳挂在天上不动,又没风,又没云。前庭、后庭简直像烘炉一样,连鸟都不敢飞出来。浑身上下淌汗,横的竖的像小河一样。饭送到面前来了,也没得胃口。于是叫人把席子铺在地上,想躺着,地上又湿漉漉的像膏子一样。苍蝇也来凑热闹,趴在我脖子上、鼻子上,赶也赶不走。
正无可奈何的时候,突然天黑了,及时雨大如车轮,澎湃之声,如同数百万战鼓轰鸣。屋檐上落雨大得像瀑布。此时身上的汗顿时消失,地面干燥得像被扫过一样,苍蝇也走光了,饭也吃得下了,不亦快哉!
原文:
夏七月,赫日停天,亦无风,亦无云;前后庭赫然如洪炉,无一鸟敢来飞。汗出遍身,纵横成渠。置饭于前,不可得吃。呼簟欲卧地上,则地湿如膏,苍蝇又来缘颈附鼻,驱之不去,正莫可如何,忽然大黑车轴,疾澍澎湃之声,如数百万金鼓,檐溜浩于瀑布,身汗顿收,地燥如扫,苍蝇尽去,饭便得吃。不亦快哉!
创作背景:
作者写作本文的时候,“世态是这么的纠纷”(鲁迅语),在风沙扑面、虎狼成群的社会里,一味快乐也是不容易的。一生对生活奉行快乐原则的金圣叹,最终却因哭庙案被杀了,这就是明证。不过,本文肯定现实人生,认为人不仅应有精神的享受,也应有物质的享受,灵与肉应当统一起来,作为人享受生命的原则,是可取的。
金圣叹《不亦快哉三十三则》全文翻译?
啊
荣誉所在
不论大小
他们站得越高
便跌得越重
我们当下活着
但下一刻就面临死亡
既然热血于胸
满腔豪情
我们迈向战争
带着战斗之心
披荆斩棘
时间流逝,自由将至
音乐渐逝
琴语戚戚
当太阳离去
黑夜降临
爱至多是遥远的芬芳
一个凋零的微笑深烙你心
当黑夜阴霾笼罩
你为那遥远的声音而震撼
她的嗓音
那甜美的交响乐
不停地演奏着,直到你最终自由
音乐渐逝
琴语戚戚
当日光游走
黑夜降临
你是否感到了新一天的降临
迎向东方的地平线
所向披靡
此刻我们用双手战斗到底
每个人都将发现你
我们不会失败
不 我们不会倒下
我们不会崩溃
不 我们将岿然屹立
虽然死亡如黑夜般令人痛苦
但我们不会遁逃
我们要活着并为之战斗
手刃敌人,披荆斩棘
消灭那些带来的人们
音乐渐逝
琴语戚戚
当日光游走
黑夜降临
你是否感到了新一天的降临
迎向东方的地平线
所向披靡
此刻,我们将战斗到底
为那沦陷于此的每一个人
——雪半消 译
附:英文歌词
Oh well
honour for all
of the big and the small
well the taller they stand
well the harder they fall
we live for today
but we die for the next
with blood in our veins
and the air in our chest
so we step into war
with our hearts on the line
the dirt on our boots
that is free over time
The music it fades
the violin slows
the darkness it rises
as the sun goes
Love is a distant aroma at best
A withering smile that's stuck deep in your vest
At night air it wraps its fingers around
Your body it shakes from the now distant sound
Of the sound of her voice
A sweet symphony
played over and over Until' you are free
The music it fades
the violin slows
darkness it rises
as the sun goes
Can you feel the new day rising
Climbing up the East horizon
they can't hold us
now we'll fight through these hands
everyone will find you
well we shall not stumble
no we shall not fall
we shall not crumble
no we shall stand tall
with death it will come as sore as the night
but we will not run
no we live but fight
with blood on our hands and dirt on our knee's
we'll tear at the ones who brought the disease
The music it fades
the violin slows
the darkness it rises
as the sun goes
Can you feel the
new day rising
climbing up the east horizon
they can't hold us
now we'll fight through
each and everyone will starve you (repeat)
翻译一段文字 翻译成英文 不要翻译器的~~
其一:夏日七月,红红的太阳挂在天上不动,又没风,又没云。前庭、后庭简直像烘炉一样,连鸟都不敢飞出来。浑身上下淌汗,横的竖的像小河一样。饭送到面前来了,也没得胃口。于是叫人把席子铺在地上,想躺着,地上又湿漉漉的像膏子一样。苍蝇也来凑热闹,趴在我脖子上、鼻子上,赶也赶不走。正无可奈何的时候,突然天黑了,及时雨大如车轮,澎湃之声,如同数百万战鼓轰鸣。屋檐上落雨大得像瀑布。此时身上的汗顿时消失,地面干燥得像被扫过一样,苍蝇也走光了,饭也吃得下了,不亦快哉!
其二:分别了十年的朋友,突然乘夜来临。开门才作完揖,也来不及问他是坐船来、走路来,也来不及请他坐床上或是榻上,直接快步进内室,谦恭地问内人:“亲爱的,你能不能像苏东坡的老婆一样,拿出一斗酒来?”内人欣然地拔下金簪给我。算了一下,换了钱,够喝三天了。不亦快哉!
其三:独自坐在空空的书房里,正想着晚上床头总有老鼠为患,实在让人烦恼,不知道戛戛声那是我的什么东西被它咬坏了,嗤嗤声,又是我的什么书被咬碎了。心里正猜疑,也不知道怎么办好。这是忽然看到一只狻猫,瞪着眼,摇着尾,似乎在窥探什么。我歛声屏息,等了一下,只见它疾跑如风,唧的一声,而老鼠就被消灭了。不亦快哉!
其四:把书斋前的垂丝海棠、紫荆等树都拔去了,腾出地方,多种了一二十株芭蕉。不亦快哉。
其五:春天的晚上,和一群豪爽的兄弟大口喝酒,喝到半醉时,想不喝了不行,要再喝又喝不下。旁边有一个懂我心意的小童,忽然就拿出大纸炮仗十余枚,于是我起身离席,点火放炮。硫磺的香气从鼻子直进到脑子里,顿时浑身舒服。不亦快哉!
其六:在街上逛的时候看到两个措大为一个道理争得脸红脖子粗,像是不共戴天的仇人。两人又一会高拱手,一会低曲腰,满口还在者也之乎的。两人剌剌不休,看样子像是说上一整年也完不了。这时忽然有个壮汉甩着胳膊过来,耍起威风,一声怒喝,把两人打断了。不亦快哉!
其七,子侄们背书烂熟,像瓶中泻水。不亦快哉!
其八:饭后无事,到市集上闲逛。见到小玩意,把玩了一会,就买下了。本来已经成交了,但价钱差了一点点,买东西的货郎又说个不停,不肯让价。于是就从袖子里掏出银子,重量和刚才的要价差不多,丢给货郎。货郎马上改换出笑脸,拱手连称不敢。不亦快哉!
其九:,饭后无事,翻箱倒柜。发现新旧欠条有几十上百张。欠钱的人有的死了,有的还在,但总之都是不会还钱了。于是偷偷地点火烧干净了,仰看长天,万里无云。不亦快哉!
其十:夏日里,披着头,光着脚,自己撑着凉伞遮太阳,看壮汉一边唱吴歌、一边踏桔槔。水一下子汹涌而上,仿佛翻银滚雪。不亦快哉!
其十一:早上刚睡醒,隐隐听到家人的叹息声,说是某人昨晚死了。于是急忙把人叫来询问,原来死的是城中最有心计的人。不亦快哉!
其十二:夏天早起,看别人在松棚下,锯大竹子作桶。不亦快哉!
其十三:天气阴了足足一个月了,搞得人如醉如病,睡觉总睡不醒。忽然听到群鸟一起鸣叫天晴了,急忙伸手拉开帘帷,推窗一看,日光晶荧,林木如洗。不亦快哉!
其十四:夜来听说某人是个素心人,第二天试着去探访。进了他家的门,偷偷看了看他的卧室,见到所说的这个人,正坐在书桌前,面朝南,看一封文书。他看到有客人来了,默默地作了一揖,就拉着我的袖子叫我坐下,说:「先生既然来了,那就一起看看这封文书吧。」于是和他相与欢笑,直到日落。这时他自己觉得饿了,于是缓缓问客人道:「先生也饿了吧?」不亦快哉!
其十五:本来不想造房子,偶然得到一笔闲钱,于是就造房子了。从这天开始,要木头的,要是头的,要瓦的,要砖的,要灰的,要钉子的,无晨无夕,不来到两耳边聒噪。最后搞得没钱了,为了做房子,以至于罗雀掘鼠。可是还是没有房子住,只好安之如命。忽然一日房子竟然落成了,于是刷墙扫地,糊窗挂画。等工匠们都结算清楚离开了,和志同道合的朋友们分榻列坐,不亦快哉!
其十六:冬夜饮酒,越喝越冷,推窗一看,雪有巴掌那么大,已经积了三四寸厚了,不亦快哉!
其十七:夏天,用朱红的盘子,亲自拿快刀切开浓绿色的西瓜,不亦快哉!
其十八:老早就想当和尚,又苦于不能公然吃肉。如果能既做和尚,又能公然吃肉,那么夏天里拿热水、快刀,把头发剃干净了,不亦快哉!
其十九:在箱子里无意中翻到故人的手迹,不亦快哉!
其二十:在长了三四个癞疮,马上叫来热水,关门洗澡,不亦快哉!
其二十一:有穷书生来借银子,又不好意思开口,只是哼啊哈的说些无关的事情。我观察到他的难以告人的心思,于是把他拉到没人的地方,问他需要多少,然后赶紧到房里拿钱,如数给他。然后再问他是马上就回去办事,还是少留一会,喝口酒再走。不亦快哉!
其二十二:坐小船,遇大风,烦恼不能张帆,一快其心。忽然看到一艘大船,疾行如风。试着拿挽钩去挽这船,不想一下就挽着了,于是拿缆绳绑在它的船尾。口中高吟着老杜的「青惜峰峦,共知橘柚」的诗句,开怀大笑。不亦快哉!
其二十三:老早就想换个住处和朋友们一起住,苦于找不到合适的房子。忽然有人说有个房子屋子不多,大约十来间,门临大河,嘉树葱然。于是就和这人一起吃了饭,再去看房子。还不知道房子怎么样,进门先看见一块空地,有六七亩那么大,来日瓜菜不用愁了。不亦快哉!
其二十四:在外客居多时才回来,远远望见城门,两岸的小孩、妇女,都说着家乡话,不亦快哉!
其二十五:好瓷器既然坏了,必然没有修好的道理。反覆地看,只是让人心烦意乱。因此就吩咐厨子拿它当杂器用,让它永远不到眼前来。不亦快哉!
其二十六:身非圣人,怎么可能没有过错。夜里不自觉地偷偷做了一件事,早上起来心跳不已,实在不能心安。忽然想到佛家有布萨的方法,自己不藏着掖着,就当是忏悔了。因此第二天就对着众位或熟悉或不熟的客人,痛快地自陈自己的错误。不亦快哉!
其二十七:看人作擘窠大书,不亦快哉!
其二十八:推开纸窗,把蜂儿放出去,不亦快哉!
其二十九:作县官,每日打鼓退堂时,不亦快哉!
其三十:看别人的风筝线断了,不亦快哉!
其三十一:看烧野火,不亦快哉!
其三十二:把债还清了,不亦快哉!
其三十三:读《虬髯客传》,不亦快哉!
主要成就
金圣叹文学批评
金圣叹的主要成就在于文学批评,他的评点很注重思想内容的阐发,往往借题发挥,议论政事,其社会观和人生观灼然可见。他斥责"犯上作乱"“只许官家放火,不许百姓点灯。”释"水浒"之名为"恶之至,迸之至,不与同中国",反对"以忠义予之";然而他又同情民生疾苦,痛恨鱼肉良民的官吏和行同盗贼的官军,并意识到"一高俅"之下还有"百高廉","千殷直阁"及其狐群狗党,结成祸国殃民的社会势力,108人"不得已而尽入于水泊"是"乱自上作",因而肯定了梁山英雄的反抗,同时也写出了当时朝代的腐败程度。他认为,"居其邦,不窃议其大夫之得失,恶伤治也","非圣人而作书,其书破道,非天子而作书,其书破治,破道与治,是横议也";然而又承认天下无道则庶人敢议,"庶人之议皆史也"。他宣扬"忠恕"、"孝悌"之类儒家道德规范;然而又揭露礼教对人性的摧残,赞美崔莺莺、张生的叛逆行为,讥讽冬烘秀才目《西厢》为*书,而推《西厢》为"天地妙文"。他接受佛教的虚无思想,视人生若梦幻,所谓"天地梦境","众生梦魂";然而他又直面现实,并孜孜于述作,以为"生死迅疾,人命无常,富贵难求,从吾所好,则不著书其又何以为活也"。可以看出,金圣叹的思想中是充满着矛盾的。金圣叹文学批评的精彩之处在于对作品的艺术分析。他的诗文评比较平常,如强分律诗为二解,套用八股文起承转合之法说诗,颇为人所诟病。他评《水浒》、《西厢》二书时的艺术见解则独出手眼,继李贽、叶昼之后将戏曲评点推进到新的高度。他自谓评书"直取其文心","略其形迹,伸其神理",实即旨在探索创作规律,在这方面确实颇有创见。他把人物性格的塑造放到首位,指出:《水浒传》令人看不厌"无非为他把一百八个人性格都写出来"。而塑造性格成功的关键是捕捉住人物的独特的个性,从而评出"人有其性情,人有其气质,人有其形状,人有其声口"。即使是同一类型的性格,也要显示出同中之异。他的评点中还涉及描写一个人物的性格应表现出多面性、复杂性,又应表现出统一性、连贯性的问题,如他认为《水浒传》中先写鲁达以酒为命,后写鲁达涓滴不饮,"然而声情神理,无有非鲁达者";写李逵朴至中又有奸猾,而"写得李逵愈奸猾,便愈朴至"。也涉及人物语言个性化的问题,"一样人,便还他一样说话"。在众多的人物中应突出主要人物,如说"《西厢记》止写得三个人:一个是双文,一个是张生,一个是红娘","若更仔细算时,《西厢记》亦止为写得一个人。一个人者,双文是也"。他所说的"澄怀格物",实际上又关及塑造出活生生的人物性格,要靠冷静细致的观察,要靠设身处地的体验,即所谓"动心"、"现身"。他也很重视情节和结构:认为情节要出人意外,用"奇恣笔法","龙跳虎卧",但又要合乎情理,"写极骇人之事,却尽用极近人之笔";又强调结构的完整性,"一部书只是一篇文章",作者必须"全局在胸",因此讲究"过接"、"关锁"、"脱卸",要求行文如"月度回廊",有必然的次第。他所谓的"灵眼觑见,灵手捉住",相似于对创作灵感的强调;但他又重"法",说"临文无法便成狗嗥",并总结出种种表现手法,如"那辗"等等。总之,金圣叹已提出了较有系统的戏曲创作理论。
金圣叹在评点的同时,也对原作加以修改,除词句外,还作了全局性的删削。他判定《水浒传》后50回系罗贯中"横添狗尾",故尽行砍去,故自称得"贯华堂古本"无续作,又伪造施耐庵序于前。遂成今传的70回本。又断言《西厢记》第五本非出王实甫之手,也是"恶札",故截去而以《惊梦》收尾。
《杜甫诗选秋兴八首》(杜甫)全文翻译鉴赏
Your eyes are a sea of green who can go DuanMuHuang in winter. Part of shallow summer. The sunset with chaos. The white and blue cycling shine to fuzzy and warm. Gray hair extension in the shadow of the cement ground. Shallow summer sits on the doorstep, and laid before winter single leg knelt in alcohol sponge, wipe the half of solidification clots. TuTuTu bus to drive around is past, the school students under the bell is riding in the past, is obviously the summer heat with the wind blowing past. The cotton waste winter at the fingers, suddenly a shallow summer, winter of waste generation must be a magician. Lens slow rise over and over the knee, boys and girls fluffy head across the rich bright green tree across the city blocks. When the head is 18 years old and lonely beautiful blue sky. White clouds are ornament, is the best ornament. 18 years old. Whether it is for boy or girl is the best age. At this time, they stretch the brightest smiles in the ocean, the embryo to extend the time flow. And the wind will blow freely to all with shining gold lacquer believers. But memory is too long, so we all forgot in such a beautiful and warm days before, is like a caterpillar as ugly and fragile life long journey in evolution, and almost forgotten his doomed to beautiful mission. He is CeGuo head to sink in the shadows of the half side face. In the eighth year of almost daylight, he gradually became a now such a deputy his eyes closed can also describe must not bad. Not bad. But exactly how to describe the DuanMuHuang winter does not poor earance? Such a strange name and with the boy, his brother. Since his childhood memory is cold face. From kindergarten to the elementary school, junior high school, high school, to that. Remember all the new understanding of shallow summer students to their names in a strange voice surprised to see zoo, like feeding the animals do not know new fuss. How is this name -? -- ah... Dad's name is? -- the Japanese? - not ah... This... Is compound surname. It is light summer flustered answer. How is this name -? What's so strange about --. - Japan's surname? The compound surname, you -- Chinese language better than pronouncing home, don't see four word name that Japanese. It is cold in winter drought. In the light of the summer DuanMuHuang impression, like his name in winter, like winter drought. The barren winter. The world is like the meteor impact after the ruins. The vast black earth covered with snow. Dry branches and Pierce the haystack exposed the branches wither snow. Building Bridges collapsed. Around But he stood in the middle, like a wilderness, like sculpture is still full of snow fell on his shoulder. This is often dreamed of a shallow summer scene. She also once in a diary written, someday to put this dream, then film called brother come visiting a friendship, suitles, DuanMuHuang winter. XiaDaYi than in winter of waste. Two people read the same kindergartens same secondary school.
Your eyes are a sea of green who can go DuanMuHuang in winter. Part of shallow summer. The sunset with chaos. The white and blue cycling shine to fuzzy and warm. Gray hair extension in the shadow of the cement ground. Shallow summer sits on the doorstep, and laid before winter single leg knelt in alcohol sponge, wipe the half of solidification clots. TuTuTu bus to drive around is past, the school students under the bell is riding in the past, is obviously the summer heat with the wind blowing past. The cotton waste winter at the fingers, suddenly a shallow summer, winter of waste generation must be a magician. Lens slow rise over and over the knee, boys and girls fluffy head across the rich bright green tree across the city blocks. When the head is 18 years old and lonely beautiful blue sky. White clouds are ornament, is the best ornament. 18 years old. Whether it is for boy or girl is the best age. At this time, they stretch the brightest smiles in the ocean, the embryo to extend the time flow. And the wind will blow freely to all with shining gold lacquer believers. But memory is too long, so we all forgot in such a beautiful and warm days before, is like a caterpillar as ugly and fragile life long journey in evolution, and almost forgotten his doomed to beautiful mission. He is CeGuo head to sink in the shadows of the half side face. In the eighth year of almost daylight, he gradually became a now such a deputy his eyes closed can also describe must not bad. Not bad. But exactly how to describe the DuanMuHuang winter does not poor earance? Such a strange name and with the boy, his brother. Since his childhood memory is cold face. From kindergarten to the elementary school, junior high school, high school, to that. Remember all the new understanding of shallow summer students to their names in a strange voice surprised to see zoo, like feeding the animals do not know new fuss. How is this name -? -- ah... Dad's name is? -- the Japanese? - not ah... This... Is compound surname. It is light summer flustered answer. How is this name -? What's so strange about --. - Japan's surname? The compound surname, you -- Chinese language better than pronouncing
Your eyes are a sea of green who can go DuanMuHuang in winter. Part of shallow summer. The sunset with chaos. The white and blue cycling shine to fuzzy and warm. Gray hair extension in the shadow of the cement ground. Shallow summer sits on the doorstep, and laid before winter single leg knelt in alcohol sponge, wipe the half of solidification clots. TuTuTu bus to drive around is past, the school students under the bell is riding in the past, is obviously the summer heat with the wind blowing past. The cotton waste winter at the fingers, suddenly a shallow summer, winter of waste generation must be a magician. Lens slow rise over and over the knee, boys and girls fluffy head across the rich bright green tree across the city blocks. When the head is 18 years old and lonely beautiful blue sky. White clouds are ornament, is the best ornament. 18 years old. Whether it is for boy or girl is the best age. At this time, they stretch the brightest smiles in the ocean, the embryo to extend the time flow. And the wind will blow freely to all with shining gold lacquer believers. But memory is too long, so we all forgot in such a beautiful and warm days before, is like a caterpillar as ugly and fragile life long journey in evolution, and almost forgotten his doomed to beautiful mission. He is CeGuo head to sink in the shadows of the half side face. In the eighth year of almost daylight, he gradually became a now such a deputy his eyes closed can also describe must not bad. Not bad. But exactly how to describe the DuanMuHuang winter does not poor earance? Such a strange name and with the boy, his brother. Since his childhood memory is cold face. From kindergarten to the elementary school, junior high school, high school, to that. Remember all the new understanding of shallow summer students to their names in a strange voice surprised to see zoo, like feeding the animals do not know new fuss. How is this name -? -- ah... Dad's name is? -- the Japanese? - not ah... This... Is compound surname. It is light summer flustered answer. How is this name -? What's so strange about --. - Japan's surname? The compound surname, you -- Chinese language better than pronouncing home, don't see four word name that Japanese. It is cold in winter drought. In the light of the summer DuanMuHuang impression, like his name in winter, like winter drought. The barren winter. The world is like the meteor impact after the ruins. The vast black earth covered with snow. Dry branches and Pierce the haystack exposed the branches wither snow. Building Bridges collapsed. Around But he stood in the middle, like a wilderness, like sculpture is still full of snow fell on his shoulder. This is often dreamed of a shallow summer scene. She also once in a diary written, someday to put this dream, then film called brother come visiting a friendship, suitles, DuanMuHuang winter. XiaDaYi than in winter of waste. Two people read the same kindergartens same secondary school.
Question 2: till light supplement early that year, to the desolate because of mathematical contest in winter in the name of the school. Read this shallow summer of junior and senior high school in Shanghai are very famous. Close your eyes can see the whole Shanghai students to here. With his mother is sharpened head toward the door is not large also calculate the narrow gate squeeze. "With war." So skip a year. Time like gently shakes a ripple. That year, such as the winter and summer between shallow waste a world. Shallow summer stay ChuZhongBu ager, and read in the winter starts waste of the higher school buildings. A great big in the playground. The twilight always blowing wind, students are in the dining hall. The playground in this evening is no change person. In mathematics, a shallow xia eye incredible things. And his brother should like to open the door of the courtyard house easily get the whole Shanghai first. A lot of moment are suspected of shallow summer is picking up the child, intelligence and back so much, can be poor brother like again. In the summer of 2002. Like most ropriate beautiful photo exposure.
翻译翻译 中文翻译成英文 大神帮忙!!!救命呀 我就这点了
《秋兴八首》是唐代大诗人杜甫寓居四川夔州(今重庆市奉节县)时创作的以遥望长安为主题的组诗,是杜诗七律的代表作。
八首诗是一个完整的乐章,以忧念国家兴衰的爱国思想为主题,以夔府的秋日萧瑟,诗人的暮年多病、身世飘零,特别是关切祖国安危的沉重心情为基调,其间穿插着轻快欢乐的抒情。每一首都以独特的表现手法,从不同的角度表现作者的思想情绪。
《杜甫诗选秋兴八首》(杜甫)全文翻译
其一
枫树在深秋露水的侵蚀下逐渐凋零、残伤,巫山和巫峡也笼罩在萧瑟阴森的迷雾中。巫峡里面波浪滔天,上空的乌云则像是要压到地面上来似的,天地一片阴沉。花开花落已两载,看着盛开的花,想到两年未曾回家,就不免伤心落泪。小船还系在岸边,虽然我不能东归,飘零在外的我,心却长系故园。又在赶制冬天御寒的衣服了,白帝城上捣制寒衣的砧声一阵紧似一阵。看来又一年过去了,我对故乡的思念也愈加凝重,愈加深沉。
其二
夔州的高城上又迎来了落日。每当晚上北斗星出现的时候,我就按照它的方向来寻找长安的所在。听到巫峡的猿啼,我真的流下泪来。我也希望乘着浮槎回到自己的故乡,但这愿望终究还是落空了。我还记得我从前春宿左省值夜的时候,晚上熬夜写些明朝的封事,点燃书案上的香。可现在我早已不在那里就职。滞留此地,傍晚时分听到城楼上吹起悲笳,心中升起一股隐然的悲痛。你看,山石上爬满了藤萝。月亮刚刚升起来的时候,月光是照在藤萝上的,而现在它已经照到河洲前面的芦荻花上面去了。我一夜无眠,一直在怀念长安。
其三
白帝城里千家万户静静地沐浴在秋日的朝晖中,我天天去江边的楼上,坐着看对面青翠的山峰。连续两夜在船上过夜的渔人,仍泛着小舟在江中漂流。虽已是清秋季节,燕子仍然展翅飞来飞去。汉朝的匡衡向皇帝直谏,他把功名看得很淡薄;刘向传授经学,怎奈事不遂心。古人尚且如此,我更是不必说了。年少时一起求学的同学大都已飞黄腾达了,他们在长安附近的五陵,穿轻裘,乘肥马,过着富贵的生活,我却注定要为一个信念苦渡人间。
其四
听说长安的政坛就像一盘未下完的棋局,彼争此夺。反复不定,反思国家和个人所经历的与流亡,有说不尽的悲哀。世道的变迁,时局的动荡,国运今非昔比,王侯们的家宅更换主人,无奈宦官当道,贤臣良相更成泡影。中央的典章、文物、制度都已废弃,在政治上我已经是一个被遗忘的人了。回纥内侵,关山号角雷动、兵戈挥舞;吐蕃入寇,传递情报的战马正急速奔驰。在这国家残破、秋江清冷、身世凄苦、暮年潦倒的情况下,昔日在长安的生活常常呈现在怀想之中。
其五
日复一日,大明宫遥望着终南山,却望不到。那些深居的隐士,天露和玉屑,都已被他们吸光饮尽,青鸟报信,西王母自瑶池驾临,紫气弥漫,老子骑牛西去。记得当年朝上,雉尾扇开合如同祥云移回,日光沐浴着圣殿,让我看清玄宗的容貌。记得当年位列朝班,青琐门下意气风发,而现在,疾病无情地消磨着时光……秋已渐深。
其六
谙练一种时空的分身术,瞿塘峡、曲江头,距离被心灵无限地缩短。十五年前我写《乐游园歌》,花萼楼、芙蓉园历历在目。安禄山的铁蹄已使一切烟消云散。那时,黄鹄还在亭院内高飞,成群的白鸥被游人的舟楫惊起。--而今,一切都消逝了,消逝了……没有任何留恋的事物。
其七
遥想汉武帝曾在昆明池上练习水兵,一面面战旗迎风击鼓。池中石刻的织女辜负了美好的夜色,只有那巨大的鲸鱼还会在雷雨天与秋风共舞。波浪中的菰米丛犹如黑云聚拢,莲子结蓬,红花坠陨。多想像飞鸟一般自由滑翔于秦中的天空,现实却困我在冷江上无言垂钓。
其八
从长安到渼陂,途径昆吾和御宿,紫阁峰在终南山上闪耀。我想念一路的香稻和碧梧,在丰收的季节吸引着鹦鹉与凤凰……等到春天,曼妙的仕女们还会摘花草相互赠送,伙伴们在暮晚时分仍要移棹出发,不愿归返。昔日,我可以凭借词语凿穿时代的黑井,痛饮山河甘洌,而今却只能在回忆中围拢水源,抚摸它岑寂的微光。
创作背景
《秋兴八首》是唐大历元年(766)秋杜甫在夔州时所作的一组七言律诗,因秋而感发诗兴,故曰"秋兴"。杜甫自唐肃宗乾元二年(759)弃官,至当时已历七载,战乱频仍,国无宁日,人无定所,当此秋风萧飒之时,不免触景生情。因写下这组诗。
持续八年的安史之乱,至广德元年(763)始告结束,而吐蕃、回纥乘虚而入,藩镇拥兵割据,战乱时起,唐王朝难以复兴了。此时,严武去世,杜甫在成都生活失去凭依,遂沿江东下,滞留夔州。诗人晚年多病,知交零落,壮志难酬,心境非常寂寞抑郁。
《杜甫诗选秋兴八首》(杜甫)全文鉴赏
《秋兴八首》这组诗,融铸了夔州萧条的秋色,清凄的秋声,暮年多病的苦况,关心国家命运的深情,悲壮苍凉,意境深闳。它是八首蝉联、结构严密、抒情深挚的一组七言律诗,体现了诗人晚年的思想感情和艺术成就。
"秋兴"这个题目,意思是说因感秋而寄兴。这兴也就是过去汉儒说《诗经》的所谓"赋比兴"的"兴"(在四声应读去声)。晋代的潘岳有《秋兴赋》, 也是一篇感秋寄兴之作。但《秋兴赋》的体裁是属于辞赋类。而杜甫的《秋兴八首》则是律诗,是唐代新兴的一种诗体。若论它们创作的成就和对后世发生的影响,杜甫的《秋兴八首》当然不是潘岳的《秋兴赋》所可比拟。
《秋兴八首》的结构,从全诗来说,可分两部,而以第四首为过渡。前三首详夔州而略长安,后五首详长安而略夔州;前三首由夔州而思及长安,后五首则由思长安而归结到夔州;前三首由现实引发回忆,后五首则由回忆回到现实。至于各首之间,则亦首尾相衔,有一定次第,不能移易,八首只如一首。八首诗,章法缜密严整,脉络分明,不宜拆开,亦不可颠倒。从整体看,从诗人身在的夔州,联想到长安;由暮年飘零,羁旅江上,面对满目萧条景色而引起国家盛衰及个人身世的感叹;以对长安盛世胜事的追忆而归结到诗人现实的孤寂处境、今昔对比的哀愁。这种忧思不能看作是杜甫一时一地的偶然触发,而是自经丧乱以来,他忧国伤时感情的集中表现。目睹国家残破,而不能有所作为,其中曲折,诗人不忍明言,也不能尽言。这就是他所以望长安,写长安,婉转低回,反复慨叹的道理。
为理解这组诗的结构,须对其内容先略作说明。第一首是组诗的序曲,通过对巫山巫峡的秋色秋声的形象描绘,烘托出阴沉萧森、动荡不安的环境气氛,令人感到秋色秋声扑面惊心,抒发了诗人忧国之情和孤独抑郁之感。这一首开门见山,抒情写景,波澜壮阔,感情强烈。诗意落实在"丛菊两开他日泪,孤舟一系故园心"两句上,下启第二、三首。第二首写诗人身在孤城,从落日的黄昏坐到深宵,翘首北望,长夜不寐,上应第一首。最后两句,侧重写自己已近暮年,兵戈不息,卧病秋江的寂寞,以及身在剑南,心怀渭北,"每依北斗望京华",表现出对长安的强烈怀念。第三首写晨曦中的夔府,是第二首的延伸。诗人日日独坐江楼,秋气清明,江色宁静,而这种宁静给作者带来的却是烦扰不安。面临种种矛盾,深深感叹自己一生的事与愿违。第四首是组诗的前后过渡。前三首诗的忧郁不安步步紧逼,至此才揭示它们的中心内容,接触到"每依北斗望京华"的核心:长安象"弈棋"一样彼争此夺,反复不定。人事的更变,纲纪的崩坏,以及回纥、吐蕃的连年进犯,这一切使诗人深感国运大非昔比。对杜甫说来,长安不是个抽象的地理概念,他在这唐代的政治中心住过整整十年,深深印在心上的有依恋,有爱慕,有欢笑,也有到处"潜悲辛"的苦闷。当此国家残破、秋江清冷、个人孤独之际,所熟悉的长安景象,一一浮现眼前。"故国平居有所思"一句挑出以下四首。第五首,描绘长安宫殿的巍峨壮丽,早朝场面的庄严肃穆,以及自己曾得"识圣颜"至今引为欣慰的回忆。值此沧江病卧,岁晚秋深,更加触动他的忧国之情。第六首怀想昔日帝王歌舞游宴之地曲江的繁华。帝王佚乐游宴引来了无穷的"边愁",清歌曼舞,断送了"自古帝王州",在无限惋惜之中,隐含斥责之意。第七首忆及长安的昆明池,展示唐朝当年国力昌盛、景物壮丽和物产富饶的盛景。第八首表现了诗人当年在昆吾、御宿、渼陂春日郊游的诗意豪情。"彩笔昔曾干气象",更是深刻难忘的印象。
八首诗是不可分割的整体,正如一个大型抒情乐曲有八个乐章一样。这个抒情曲以忧念国家兴衰的爱国思想为主题,以夔府的秋日萧瑟,诗人的暮年多病、身世飘零,特别是关切祖国安危的沉重心情作为基调。其间穿插有轻快欢乐的抒情,如"佳人拾翠春相问,仙侣同舟晚更移";有壮丽飞动、充满豪情的描绘,如对长安宫阙、昆明池水的追述;有表现慷慨悲愤情绪的,如"同学少年多不贱,五陵衣马自轻肥";有极为沉郁低回的咏叹,如"关塞极天惟鸟道,江湖满地一渔翁"、"白头吟望苦低垂"等。就以表现诗人孤独和不安的情绪而言,其色调也不尽相同。"江间波浪兼天涌,塞上风云接地阴",以豪迈、宏阔写哀愁;"信宿渔人还泛泛,清秋燕子故飞飞",以清丽、宁静写"剪不断、理还乱"的不平静的心绪。总之,八首中的每一首都以自己独特的表现手法,从不同的角度表现基调的思想情绪。它们每一首在八首中又是互相支撑,构成了整体。这样不仅使整个抒情曲错综、丰富,而且抑扬顿挫,有开有阖,突出地表现了主题。
作品原文
秋兴八首
其一
玉露凋伤枫树林,巫山巫峡气萧森。
江间波浪兼天涌,塞上风云接地阴。
丛菊两开他日泪,孤舟一系故园心。
寒衣处处催刀尺,白帝城高急暮砧。
其二
夔府孤城落日斜,每依北斗望京华。
听猿实下三声泪,奉使虚随八月槎。
画省香炉违伏枕,山楼粉堞隐悲笳。
请看石上藤萝月,已映洲前芦荻花。
其三
千家山郭静朝晖,日日江楼坐翠微。
信宿渔人还泛泛,清秋燕子故飞飞。
匡衡抗疏功名薄,刘向传经心事违。
同学少年多不贱,五陵衣马自轻肥。
其四
闻道长安似弈棋,百年世事不胜悲。
王侯第宅皆新主,文武衣冠异昔时。
直北关山金鼓振,征西车马羽书驰。
鱼龙寂寞秋江冷,故国平居有所思。
其五
蓬莱宫阙对南山,承露金茎霄汉间。
西望瑶池降王母,东来紫气满函关。
云移雉尾开宫扇,日绕龙鳞识圣颜。
一卧沧江惊岁晚,几回青琐点朝班。
其六
瞿塘峡口曲江头,万里风烟接素秋。
花萼夹城通御气,芙蓉小苑入边愁。
珠帘绣柱围黄鹄,锦缆牙墙起白鸥。
回首可怜歌舞地,秦中自古帝王州。
其七
昆明池水汉时功,武帝旌旗在眼中。
织女机丝虚夜月,石鲸鳞甲动秋风。
波漂菰米沉云黑,露冷莲房坠粉红。
关塞极天惟鸟道,江湖满地一渔翁。
其八
昆吾御宿自逶迤,紫阁峰阴入渼陂。
香稻啄馀鹦鹉粒,碧梧栖老凤凰枝。
佳人拾翠春相问,仙侣同舟晚更移。
彩笔昔曾干气象,白头吟望苦低垂。
词句注释
1.玉露:秋天的霜露,因其白,故以玉喻之。凋伤:使草木凋落衰败。
2.巫山巫峡:即指夔州(今奉节)一带的长江和峡谷。萧森:萧瑟阴森。
3.兼天涌:波浪滔天。
4.塞上:指巫山。接地阴:风云盖地。"接地"又作"匝地"。
5.丛菊两开:杜甫此前一年秋天在云安,此年秋天在夔州,从离开成都算起,已历两秋,故云"两开"。"开"字双关,一谓菊花开,又言泪眼开。他日:往日,指多年来的艰难岁月。
6.故园:此处当指长安。
7.催刀尺:指赶裁冬衣。"处处催",见得家家如此。
8.白帝城:即今奉节城,在瞿塘峡上口北岸的山上,与夔门隔岸相对。急暮砧:黄昏时急促的捣衣声。 砧:捣衣石。急暮砧:黄昏时急促的捣衣声。砧,捣衣石。
9.夔(kuí)府:唐置夔州,州治在奉节,为府署所在,故称。
10.京华:指长安。
11.槎:木筏。
12.画省:指尚书省。
13.山楼:白帝城楼。
14.翠微:青山。
15.信宿:再宿。
16.匡衡:字雅圭,汉朝人。抗疏:指臣子对于君命或廷议有所抵制,上疏极谏。
17.刘向:字子政,汉朝经学家。
18.轻肥:即轻裘肥马。《论语·雍也》:"赤之造齐也,乘肥马,衣轻裘。"
19.闻道:听说。杜甫因离开京城日久,于朝廷政局的变化,不便直言,故云"闻道"。似弈棋:是说长安政局像下棋一样反复变化,局势不明。
20.百年:指代一生。此二句是杜甫感叹自身所经历的时局变化,像下棋一样反复无定,令人伤悲。
作者简介
杜甫(712~770),字子美,尝自称少陵野老。举进士不第,曾任检校工部员外郎,故世称杜工部。是唐代最伟大的现实主义诗人,宋以后被尊为"诗圣",与李白并称"李杜"。其诗大胆揭露当时社会矛盾,对穷苦人民寄予深切同情,内容深刻。许多优秀作品,显示了唐代由盛转衰的历史过程,因被称为"诗史"。在艺术上,善于运用各种诗歌形式,尤长于律诗;风格多样,而以沉郁为主;语言精炼,具有高度的表达能力。存诗1400多首,有《杜工部集》。
求致橡树英文版歌词。拜托歌手翻译啊!
He a love of the youth volunteer they've been warm you and me and they together like sunbathing so good as vigorous as volunteers now we with them back to the old childishness they are the sunshine in my heart seemed to see another movie that silly when gas naive rebellious ask themselves they are you hy hiness full body the beauty of human nature proved to beautiful people 很简单的啊 有一种QQ就做国际QQ 专门供中国人和外国人聊天的 直接打中文 或者英文 QQ直接就转换了
致橡树
我如果爱你
--- 决不象攀缘的凌霄花,借你的高枝炫耀自己;
我如果爱你
--- 绝不学痴情的鸟儿,为绿荫重复单调的歌曲;
也不止象泉源,常年送来清凉的慰籍;
也不止象险峰,增加你的高度,衬托你的威仪。
甚至日光。
甚至春雨。
不,这些都还不够!
我必须是你近旁的一株木棉,做为树的形象和你站在一起。
根,紧握在地下,叶,相触在云里。
每一阵风过,我们都互相致意,但没有人听懂我们的语言。
你有你的铜枝铁干,像刀,像剑,也像戟;我有我的红硕花朵,像沉重的叹息,又像英勇的火炬。
我们分担寒潮、风雷、霹雳;
我们共享雾霭、流岚、红霓,仿佛永远分离,却又终身相依。
这才是伟大的爱情,坚贞就在这里:不仅爱你伟岸的身躯,也爱你坚持的位置,脚下的土地。
Ode to the Oak
If I love you
--- I will never be a trumpet creeper Clinging to your body to highlight my height;
If I love you
--- I will never be a spoony bird Repeating the monotonous song for a green shade;
Nor a spring That brings perennial cool solace;
Nor steep peak That increases your highness, reflect your eminence. Even the sunlight.
Even the spring rain. No, all these are not sufficient!
I must be a ceiba stand by your side, A tree With roots clinched underground, And lees touched in the cloud.
We nod to each other, When each gust passes by,
But nobody Can understand our words.
You he your iron body, Like a knife, a sword, As well as a halberd;
I he my red flowers, Like a hey sigh, And a valiant torch.
We share cold, storms and thunders; We enjoy brume, mist and neons, Seems we are part always,
But we are together forever.
Only this can be called a great love, The loyalty is this: Not only your manful body I love, But also the place you hold, and the land under your foot.
本文到此结束,希望对大家有所帮助。